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What is an ERISA Fiduciary Compliance Overview?

Did you know the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), a division of the U.S. Department of Labor, oversees the enforcement, regulation, and monitoring of Title I of ERISA?

In fiscal year 2023, EBSA secured $1.4 billion in recoveries from employers who failed to comply with ERISA guidelines. The agency also closed 196 criminal cases and obtained indictments against 60 individuals for benefit-related violations.

When the Department of Labor examines ERISA Health & Welfare or Retirement Plans, it follows a structured process to identify areas of non-compliance. Performing a proactive ERISA Fiduciary Compliance Review lets you align with their audit methods—helping you uncover and fix potential problems before they lead to serious penalties or legal risk.

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Identify Problems With Your Plan & Start Taking Corrective Action Now.

What does a 3(16) Plan Administrator do?

The fiduciary responsible for managing the daily operations of your Health & Welfare or Qualified Retirement Plan is known as a 3(16) Plan Administrator under ERISA.

In most organizations, the Plan Sponsor usually serves as the Plan Administrator—unless another fiduciary is formally appointed to take over the role.

Your TPA is NOT a Plan Administrator

It’s essential to understand that Third Party Administrators (TPAs) are not the same as a 3(16) Plan Administrator.

Your 3(16) fiduciary must be an ERISA compliance expert and shares personal fiduciary responsibility with the Plan Sponsor.

By contrast, a TPA typically handles routine administrative tasks for the plan and does not assume any fiduciary role.

The major advantage of hiring a separate fiduciary to act as your 3(16) Plan Administrator is that they supervise all TPAs and lower-level fiduciaries to ensure smooth and compliant plan operation.

3(16) Fiduciary Services

As the party responsible for day-to-day plan management under ERISA, the ERISA Advisory Group provides the following services:

  • Serve as 3(16) Plan Administrator, taking on personal liability and full operational oversight

  • Oversee, assess, and replace service providers

  • Negotiate all service agreements

  • Complete and file all required government forms (e.g., Form 5500, M-1)

  • Analyze and review plan-related expenses

  • Handle ACA reporting for employers

  • Maintain SPD, SBC, and Trust Agreements

  • Act as the agent for service, handling communications with the IRS, DOL, and other agencies

  • Audit and review vendors

  • Lower fees and operating costs

  • Compile the Annual Fiduciary Report

  • Manage distribution of participant notices

  • Review affiliate and employer applications to group health plans

  • Conduct audits of the plan’s financials

  • Ensure plan contributions are properly made

  • Resolve claim disputes

  • Determine participant eligibility

  • Work with actuaries to set contribution rates

  • Maintain accurate plan records

  • Ensure HIPAA compliance is maintained

Enjoy Hands-Off Compliance and Plan Oversight

As experienced experts in both Health & Welfare and Retirement Plan administration, we ensure your ERISA plan is built for success and fully compliant with the law.

Our mission is to take ERISA compliance off your plate, so you can focus on running your business. Following the Department of Labor’s recommendations, we offer you the option to delegate your administrative responsibilities to us.

If you’re ready to work with a professional 3(16) Plan Administrator, schedule a free consultation today to see how we can support your needs.

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Fiduciary administration ensures ERISA plan compliance, reduces liability, and protects participant interests with expert management and oversight.
ERISA fiduciary compliance made easy with Admin316. Our 3(16) services reduce liability and ensure your retirement plan meets all legal standards.

The Key Fiduciaries in Retirement Plans

ERISA Section 402(a) Named Fiduciary

 A 402(a) Named Fiduciary is designated in the plan document as having the overall authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the plan. Most commonly, the Named Fiduciary is the ERISA section 3(16) Administrator. 

 A 3(16) Administrator is the person or entity “so designated” in the plan document. The employer is the default Plan Administrator if none is designated. The Plan Administrator is basically responsible for any fiduciary responsibility not assumed by the ERISA section 403(a) Trustee. 

 A 3(38) Investment Manager is a codified investment fiduciary on a retirement plan as defined by ERISA section 3(38).  The name of this particular fiduciary makes it easy to guess its role. Essentially, the 3(38) is responsible for selecting, managing, monitoring, and benchmarking the plan’s investment offerings. In some plans, but not in participant-directed plans, a 3(38) also has discretionary authority to direct funds’ investment. Below is a more detailed list of those responsibilities. 

 A “Directed Trustee” is a type of trustee that lacks the discretion of a full 403(a) Trustee. A Directed Trustee holds plan assets, but does not control them – they are subject to the direction of the Named Fiduciary in accordance with the terms of the plan document and ERISA. 

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